Motivated misremembering of selfish decisions
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Misremembering What You See or Hear
False working memories readily emerge using a visual item-recognition variant of the converging associates task. Two experiments, manipulating study and test modality, extended prior working memory results by demonstrating a reliable false recognition effect (more false alarms to associatively related lures than to unrelated lures) within seconds of encoding in either the visual or auditory mod...
متن کاملMotivated Agents Motivated Agents
We 1 present a method for controlling autonomous agents in un-predictible environments. For this, the agent's architecture of Hayes-Roth et al. (1995) is extended regarding spontaneous goal generation and goal selection. This method seems psychologically plausible under the term motivation. In addition, its implementation exhibits attractive real-time characteristics, relating environment, agen...
متن کاملChoice-Supportive Misremembering: A New Taxonomy and Review
Although the literature on the influence of memory on decisions is well developed, research on the effects of decision making on memory is rather sparse and scattered. Choice-supportive misremembering (i.e., misremembering choice-related information that boosts the chosen option and/or demotes the foregone options) has been observed in several studies and has the potential to affect future choi...
متن کاملSelfish metabolism
2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Complexity 7: 7–13, 2008 E volutionary biology has traditionally made much of the concept of selfishness. Charles Darwin reduced adaptation (and to a less satisfying degree, speciation) to the heritable variation and competition among individuals. As understanding of the genetic control of heredity and morphogenesis has become more sophisticated, Richard Dawkins has...
متن کاملSelfish Knapsack
We consider a selfish variant of the knapsack problem. In our version, the items are owned by agents, and each agent can misrepresent the set of items she owns—either by avoiding reporting some of them (understating), or by reporting additional ones that do not exist (overstating). Each agent’s objective is to maximize, within the items chosen for inclusion in the knapsack, the total valuation ...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Nature Communications
سال: 2020
ISSN: 2041-1723
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-15602-4